Our poor feet! We walked so much today. The amphitheater was a little further than I expected...The route we took was almost a mile and a half one way, but it was worth it. We decided to start with the amphitheater, which was the furthest away, then work our way back to the market square.
Trier is among the oldest cities in Germany and is home to Germany's oldest Christian church. According to legend, Trier was inhabited by Celts for 1,300 years before Rome existed. Trier was founded in 16 B.C. by Augusta and it was called Augusta Treverorum. When Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into four sections (the first Tetrarchy), he made Trier the capital of the western section--Galliae. In the 4th century AD, Trier was one of the five largest cities in the known world. Emperor Constantine lived here. Trier fell when Rome fell.
The amphitheater was built around 160 and 200 AD and it's estimated that it could seat up to 20,000 people.
Trier is among the oldest cities in Germany and is home to Germany's oldest Christian church. According to legend, Trier was inhabited by Celts for 1,300 years before Rome existed. Trier was founded in 16 B.C. by Augusta and it was called Augusta Treverorum. When Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into four sections (the first Tetrarchy), he made Trier the capital of the western section--Galliae. In the 4th century AD, Trier was one of the five largest cities in the known world. Emperor Constantine lived here. Trier fell when Rome fell.
The amphitheater was built around 160 and 200 AD and it's estimated that it could seat up to 20,000 people.
Below the arena in the cellar |
A Vomitorium. Crowds entered and exited through this passage to their stands to watch the games. |
From the amphitheater we moved on to the Imperial Baths. The Kaiserthermen in German. You can see part of an old medieval palatial structure (called Alderburg castle) that was built over top of one of the Roman frigidaria.
underground tunnels and foundations |
the baths were never finished |
The best way to describe the baths in Trier is to think of Fort Casey and then instead of poured concrete think of large bricks that make of a structure whose remains are 1700 years old. It was fun to explore below the surface for a bit. Unfortunately neither the Amphitheater nor the Baths had many placards in any language let alone English, and neither had any audio tour setups. I personally think this is major point of improvement for the educational purposes of both sites. Knowing more about what you're looking at right as you are looking at it, gives a significant amount more context and makes the whole place more interesting.
The Archaeology Museum was next. This place was large and complicated. They had a bit of neolithic stuff, and had an interesting enough (free) audio tour. They had a very large amount of Roman artifacts as a result of the Roman activity in the area. It was fun to see some larger burial related structures. Nothing as big and complete as in the British Museum, but I would say the amount of Roman content rivals the British Museum's. There were a few things that bothered me about the place, but those had nothing to do with the amount of or quality of the content. I think we were both getting kind of worn out after spending four and a half hours walking around and needed something to eat so we moved through the end of (or what seemed like the end?) of the Roman galleries and navigated fairly quickly through the Medieval bits and out the door to get something to eat. I would have liked to spend more time there but I was having problems focusing on content rather than how tired, sore, and hungry we were.
After getting a bite to eat (two pizza-ish things and an underwhelming pretzel) we walked to the Bascilica Of Constantine. We were really excited at the opportunity to enter the largest current standing Roman structure outside of Rome. If it weren't for the stupid organ! So, the Bascilica of Constantine currently houses an Evangelical church, and said Evangelical church is getting their organ worked on. This for some reason means occasionally they have to close the building to visitors. And just our luck, today was one such day so we didn't get an opportunity to see inside the immense structure.
Onward to the Cathedral (Dom). This is the oldest Christian church in Germany. To celebrate the 20th anniversary of his reign, Constantine began construction on this church, and St. Peter's in Rome in 326 A.D. The Roman cathedral was about four times as large than the church is now.
We ended our sightseeing at the Porta Nigra, or Black Gate. This gate was built along with the city wall between 160-200 A.D.
View from the top. The Dom is on the left and the town square is straight down the street. |
Tomorrow we are off to Cochem!